In a recent conversation, we had the pleasure of speaking with Josh Young, a professional home remodeling contractor, who shared his wealth of knowledge on deck building and construction. With a focus on practical advice and common-sense solutions, Josh offered valuable tips for both seasoned professionals and those new to the field.
New Construction vs. Remodeling
Josh began by explaining the differences between new construction and remodeling. While new construction involves building from the ground up, remodeling requires working with existing structures, which presents its own set of challenges and opportunities. Josh mentioned that he prefers new construction but acknowledges the significant market for remodeling due to the wear and tear on existing homes.
The Decline of Pressure-Treated Wood Quality
One of the most striking insights Josh shared is the decline in the quality of pressure-treated wood over the years. He explained that older decks, some built 30 years ago, still stand strong despite their age. In contrast, modern pressure-treated wood seems to deteriorate more quickly. Josh suspects that changes in the chemical treatment, particularly the removal of arsenic, may be the cause.
To address this issue, Josh recommended avoiding burying posts directly in concrete, as this can trap moisture and accelerate decay. Instead, he suggested using concrete piers above ground to support the posts, reducing the risk of water damage.
Innovative Solutions for Deck Longevity
Josh discussed several innovative solutions to enhance the longevity of decks:
- Concrete Piers: By building concrete piers above ground and fastening posts to them, you can prevent water from pooling around the wood, which can lead to rot.
- Rubber Adhesives on Joists: Applying a rubber adhesive on top of floor joists before laying decking boards can help prevent water from seeping into the wood, thus extending its life.
- Regular Treatment: Despite the decreased effectiveness of modern pressure treatments, regular application of water sealants like Thompson’s can help protect the wood. Josh recommended treating the wood every six months to maintain its integrity.
- Foam Alternatives: For smaller projects, Josh has experimented with using foam instead of concrete for setting posts. Foam is non-porous and creates a waterproof seal around the wood, which can be a practical alternative for preventing moisture damage.
- Post Caps: Installing post caps is a simple and cost-effective way to protect the tops of posts from water damage. Josh highlighted the availability of post caps with built-in solar lights, which can enhance both the functionality and aesthetics of a deck.
Common Sense and Practicality
Josh Young’s emphasis on common sense and practicality is a cornerstone of his approach to construction. He firmly believes that applying logical thinking and hands-on experience to every project can prevent many common pitfalls and ensure high-quality outcomes. This mindset is particularly crucial in deck building, where environmental factors and material properties significantly impact the longevity and safety of the structure.
Recognizing and Adapting to Material Changes
One key aspect of Josh’s advice is recognizing that construction materials and methods evolve over time. For instance, as he pointed out, modern pressure-treated wood does not hold up as well as it used to due to changes in the chemical treatment process. Understanding these changes allows builders to adapt their techniques accordingly. Instead of relying on outdated practices that may no longer be effective, Josh advocates for exploring new materials and methods that suit the current standards.
Preventing Water Damage
Water damage is a major concern in deck building, and Josh offers several practical solutions to mitigate this risk. The traditional method of burying posts in concrete can lead to rot due to moisture accumulation. Josh recommends building concrete piers above ground to support the posts, which keeps the wood out of direct contact with water and soil. This approach reduces the likelihood of moisture seeping into the wood and causing decay.
Additionally, applying a rubber adhesive on top of floor joists before laying decking boards can create a waterproof barrier. This prevents water from penetrating the wood, especially at critical points where boards intersect with joists. Such preventative measures may seem minor but can significantly extend the lifespan of a deck.
Regular Maintenance and Inspection
Common sense also dictates the importance of regular maintenance and inspection. Josh stresses that even with high-quality materials and construction techniques, periodic upkeep is essential. This includes treating the wood with sealants like Thompson’s water seal every six months to protect it from moisture and UV damage. While this might seem like a frequent task, the long-term benefits in preserving the deck’s integrity and appearance are well worth the effort.
Moreover, inspecting the deck periodically for signs of wear and tear, such as loose boards, rusting nails, or early signs of rot, can help catch issues before they become major problems. Addressing these small issues promptly can prevent costly repairs or replacements down the line.
Innovative Products and Techniques
Embracing innovative products and techniques is another aspect of Josh’s practical approach. For example, he mentioned using foam instead of concrete for setting posts in smaller projects. Foam creates a waterproof seal around the wood, preventing moisture ingress and providing a stable base. While unconventional, this method showcases the importance of thinking outside the box and being open to new solutions.
Importance of Post Caps
Josh also highlights the significance of post caps in preventing water damage. When posts are cut and left exposed, they can absorb water, leading to rot from the top down. Installing post caps, which can be simple or even feature solar lights, is a straightforward and inexpensive way to protect the posts and enhance the deck’s overall durability. This small investment can save significant time and money in the long run by preventing premature decay of the deck’s structural components.
Learning from Experience
Josh’s practical advice is grounded in real-world experience. He shares anecdotes about past projects where he had to adapt and find solutions to unexpected problems. This willingness to learn from experience and continuously improve is a valuable lesson for any builder. It reinforces the idea that construction is not just about following blueprints but also about being responsive and proactive in the face of challenges.
Prioritizing Safety and Longevity
At the heart of Josh’s common-sense approach is a commitment to safety and longevity. He understands that a well-built deck is not only aesthetically pleasing but also safe and durable. By prioritizing quality materials, employing effective construction techniques, and maintaining the deck regularly, builders can ensure that their projects stand the test of time.
Josh Young’s insights into deck building highlight the crucial role of common sense and practicality in construction. Recognizing material changes, preventing water damage, embracing innovative solutions, and prioritizing regular maintenance are all key to building long-lasting, safe decks. His advice serves as a valuable guide for both seasoned professionals and newcomers to the field, emphasizing that a thoughtful, informed approach can make all the difference in the quality and durability of construction projects.